Fail Loubnan – AUB’s Cafeteria Not So Well-Endowed…

 

Taken by CBK, AUB Cafeteria seen from Bliss

 

 

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Blessing and a Curse: the Lebanese Private Sector Power

 

 

 

Today, while on my way to the Outlook weekly meeting, I got detoured by my tweep Aline into West Hall Bathish. A UNICEF representative was giving a lecture about the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). the MDGs are 8 “goals” the world in its entirety ought to be working on achieving by 2015. To know more, go to the UN’s official MDG page. Basically, the MDGs seek to end poverty and hunger, educate the world, empower women, improve maternal health and other issues which concern humanity as a whole.

The lecturer provided very insightful information which got me thinking a lot. For a Lebanese person, living here for more than a decade and involved in society, a foreigner who has been here for “13 months, 3 days, an hour and few minutes” as he said, helped me understand our problem(s) like never before.

First, Lebanon is a country of 13 million with only 3.9 million actually living in the country. The other 9 million though, contribute 25% of our total national GDP. We all boast that we are super-awesome abroad but for some unexplainable reason, suck horribly in Lebanon. This proves this is somewhat true, and that there is a sort of up-side to Lebanese migration abroad. The UN executive then concluded that Lebanon’s wisest investment would be in education and migration of its citizens. Not exactly the grandman-friendly investment, but brutally true…

We often label ourselves, and are labeled, as a “third world country.” But are we really? The numbers say different. Lebanon’s estimated GDP per capita is some 8131.50 USD/year/individual. Romania’s is some 7723.00 USD, and Latvia’s is in the 11000 USD range. What this means? If we were in the European continent, we’d fit right in… As for other indicators of ‘development’ such as deaths per 1000 live births, Lebanon has decreased infant mortality rate over 30% in little over 6 years: a monumental effort towards the better.

The positive information continues, with Lebanon’s GDP being a solid 26.3 billion USD in 2008 and over 75 billion USD in bank reserves, that generated an estimated 8.2 billion USD in bank sector profits over the past 12 years. Estimated growth in 2010 is an impressive 7.0%. Apart from that, we are a prominent services provider in the region, with health, education and tourism sectors attracting international and regional interest (as much as 10K-15K USD/arab tourist)

Here’s where thing get as he put it ‘peculiar’.

Lebanon’s debt is between 151-160% of the GDP. 80% of that debt is held by private banks. What this means is that the private sector in Lebanon is financing the public sector… A peculiar case indeed. The private sector also generates 45% of the electricity in Lebanon. Here’s the most peculiar part though: contrary to established laws, some 5.2 million tons of fuel are imported by the private sector.

25% of the national budget is dedicate to the social services sector. But only 0.05-0.10 of every dollar is actually spent by the public sector itself. Out of 109.2 billion LBP, 102.5 billion LBP is given out to NGOs. In other words, the private sector provides social security and services, funded by the public sector, which in turn is originally funded by the private sector. Cool cycle, huh?

As for health service, 80-90% of healthcare services in Lebanon are provided by the private sector. 70% of the funds allocated to the healthcare sector end up in only 110 hospitals across Lebanon, and usually not the hospitals in the poorer areas. So, even the healthcare system is a privately run, public sector.

I’m not going to get into the education sector cause I didn’t take down the numbers, but here’s what I got:

70% of students go to private schools, something that is not the norm around the world, where public schools usually have the bigger share (much bigger share in fact). But with the absence of an education-quality-control body or system, there is no way to guarantee the education we are getting is up to the standards.

So, in those few minutes, the UN rep, whose name I forgot, made so many things clear… The conclusion to me (which he didn’t say of course)? It’s that with all the NGOs and private businesses running all the public sector, there is plenty of room for corruption, money laundering and wasteful spending… Our dilemma in a nutshell.

IMPORTANT NOTE: I’m not a socialist, nor a communist. I believe in the free-market system and am generally in agreement with rightist economic and social policies. But in a country lacking transparency, the free market might not be so free..

The AUB Problem Breakdown

The word that would best describe the current turmoil would be: Uncertain.

So far, here’s what’s happening regarding the planned tuition increase

  • FAS and OSB students will pay around 7000 USD/semester
  • FEA students will pay around 9000 USD/semester
  • AUBites will pay for 15 credits instead of the current 12 credits, without a decrease in credit price
  • If implemented, AUB will rival no other university in the Middle-East (when it comes to price)
  • AUB Alumni have already protested this planned increase in front of President Dorman in Abu Dhabi
  • The AUB budget for 2009-2010 was 253,834,000 USD

Why?

  • Recent renovation and construction projects
  • Readjusting to make AUB fees in-sync with AUD and AUC tuition fees
  • Financial reformation to better provide financial aid

Maybes?

  • Will the planned implementation include current students, or be restricted to new students?
  • Will it begin as soon as the summer 2010 semester?
  • Where is it exactly in the legislative process?

Plans?

  • The USFC is planning a massive protest at Main Gate on Wednesday May 19th, 2010 at 12:00PM
  • The USFC is trying to organize itself with political and club leaders in AUB, to try to unite student efforts against this, unfortunately, unifying issue
  • Left-leaning students are calling for a ‘student revolution’ similar to the 1974 campus unrest

1974?

  • “The next day, approximately 1,000 students marched on campus, ostensibly at their own initiative, and they started shouting, “Occupation! Occupation!” as they reached Jessup Hall. Once the building was occupied, the march continued to the Agriculture Building and the Physics and Biology buildings which were occupied in the same manner. Although it was obvious that the Student Council was behind these moves, it denied the fact to the press. It is worth noting here that, on the previous day, students at Beirut University College (BUC) (now the Lebanese American University (LAU)) occupied university buildings after the failure of negotiations with the administration over an 8% tuition increase”
  • “What was worth noting, and in fact admiring, was the efficiency with which the strike became institutionalized so that within two weeks the Student Council was in virtual control of the University. Under its leadership, the students had organized themselves into subcommittees, each of which having a specific function. Receiving their instructions from a Central Command, the Occupation Sub-Committees directly supervised the occupied buildings, each of these committees having a codename which would be used to pass instructions via the internal telephone network or via the megaphones. The Security Committees guarded the access points to the campus, controlled entries and patrolled the grounds. The Rations Committee supplied all the committees on duty with food and refreshments, sometimes donated by some restaurants on Bliss Street. The Media Committee, equipped with a mimeograph machine and typewriters was alone responsible for replying to official correspondence and issuing circulars. This committee also operated a small radio transmitter which broadcast over megaphones strategically placed around the campus, and it was frequently used in campaigns to harass the members of the AUB administration residing on campus”

Problems?

  • AUBites are infamous for not paying much attention to campus affairs, leaving it to a select few to keep watch on the student body’s interests
  • Most of us have manucure and pedicure appointments on Wednesday, or need to get a tan in Riviegha
  • Who cares if it won’t affect my own tuition?!
  • I don’t want to protest with those idiots (idiots being those you do not agree with politically, whomever they may be)
  • What will the protest really change?
  • I’m afraid it will affect my financial aid status, or overall status at AUB
  • The USFC consists of other political parties, which I do not want to support

Solutions?

  • Imagine how many monthly BBM subscriptions you could buy with the multi-thousand dollar increase, so get involved
  • Everyone will be too busy shouting and chanting to notice your slightly askew manucure or pedicure, and you’ll get a perfect tan, just wear a tank-top (and cheaper than Riviera)
  • Who said it won’t affect your tuition? And even if it doesn’t, don’t you have a younger sister or brother? A younger cousin? Neighbor? Friend? who would want to go to AUB too?
  • All those idiots want the same thing, so, does it really matter who you’re protesting with if it involves our tuition?
  • We often believe all administrations are immune to pressure and prosecution, like our corrupt governments over the years, but AUB’s isn’t, and due responsibility has been assumed in the past, and there is no reason why it should not this time
  • Freedom of speech and expression are pillars that hold AUB’s name high, we are not in a American University of Burma after all
  • Who cares?! It’s YOUR tuition too…

Approaches?

  • Protests are the most diplomatic and civilized ways of expression, and it would be a good place to start
  • Protests, unfortunately, are all about numbers. So, if we’re a thousand, or 2 thousand students, then it will be more than 30% of the student body, a figure no Lebanese protest has ever truly accomplished (except on their respective media outlets)
  • Protests are just the beginning, and being pressed on time with barely a couple of weeks of university left, escalation is always an option, though how and when and where, will of course need to be discussed, and kept off blogs such as this one (so they deliver their intended purpose)

The Moral of the 1200 words in this post:

Come protest with us all on Wednesday at 12. Miss your classes, cancel your other appointments, and make some time for an issue that has the potential to change AUB’s name and status to become the new luxury-university, a shameful blow to a basic human right of education, with no real excuse for a TWENTY FIVE PERCENT increase in tuition fees…

Congratulations AUBites! We’re the Most Expensive University in the Middle-East

One thing we always rubbed in the faces of LAU people is that even though our per credit price was higher, they were paying more per semester because any credit above 12 credits is free in AUB (up to 17 credits)

News has emerged though that AUB’s planning to implement a per-credit tuition system, where students will have to pay for all the credits they take. The catch is though, the per credit prices are going to stay the same…

Why?

  • Lotsa new construction projects, renovations and new buildings being erected. Really?! As if not every single pebble and nail in AUB was donated by someone already…
  • Better redistribution of Financial Aid. How? How would paying an average of $7000/semester help a student?
  • The increase isn’t the customary 5-10%, but a whopping 25%
  • We are forced to pay a percentage of AUBMCs costs, which tend to rise consistently. Not to mention feeding the legions of cats that infest the campus

It is for this reason that I invite all AUBites to join the USFC in front of College Hall to protest this unfair spike in tuition fees on Wednesday May 19th, 2010, at 12:00 PM

Please visit the Facebook Event for more information

Greener on the Other Side? By Guest Blogger Lori Kharpoutlian

Every now and then, when the material is good enough =P we’ll be having a guest blogger. This first entry is from my dearest Lori Kharpoutlian.

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A while ago, I read the story of a young Afghani teen who flees his homeland ravaged by war seeking a new and better way of life in the States. Once there, his father, a respected aristocrat, starts working as a gas station assistant, and they both move into a dilapidated apartment in the heart of Fremont, California. Despite the conditions they now live in, both father and son are satisfied with their Sunday afternoons at the flea market and the former’s long working hours, considering the States as a place to be free and start over. Let me ask you this: Which sane person would give up his luxury mansion and high social class to work as a gas station assistant? Maybe this father-son’s case was different, but what baffles me is how everyone nowadays seems to aim for a life in the “land of opportunities”.

“My services don’t cover that”, “I can’t risk hurting my back”, and “I take $20 an hour” are some answers you would get when hiring a housekeeper. Doesn’t this sound absurd when all you have to do here is pay Wadi3a 5000LBP to turn the house spotless in a couple of hours? Another thing is the late-night snacks and DVD’s us Lebanese enjoy so much. Here, you would call up a friend, invite him over, fetch a DVD from the closest shop renting out bootleg DVD’s for less than $2, and get some beers and chips from Abou Sako, the man who’s wiling to pile up your tab for a year without asking you to pay him back. How long would that process take? 10-20 minutes? That’s the time you’d need to reach the nearest 7-Eleven where you’d have to show some ID and be faced with the fact that you’re still not 21 and end up getting root beer instead. Let’s not forget the numerous speeding tickets you’d get when you realize your friend’s on his way and you take the wrong exit on the freeway. Plus, I think everyone knows that the chances of getting an illegal DVD in the US are close to…let’s say NILL.

Another misconception Lebanese people have is that education in the States is the best you’ll ever get. I, personally, had set my mind on getting into Brown or Harvard. Ivy League universities seemed to be the crème de la crème, and I thought having them on my résumé in the future would serve as one of those FASTPASS tickets you get at Disneyland. Then, I was told that (and when I say this, I am stating facts) AUB is acknowledged as better than 98% of American institutions for higher education.

I’m not going to bore you with anymore pro-Lebanon arguments, and I ask you not to view me as one of those “Lebanon’s youth should stay in their homeland and support its economy” people. But the thing is, I am American too and I know what lifestyle my relative have there; trust me, the grass is not always greener on the other side.

Think about that the next time you whine about getting disconnected everyday at 6 PM and curse the EDL.

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